1 Kings 15:17

Authorized King James Version

And Baasha king of Israel went up against Judah, and built Ramah, that he might not suffer any to go out or come in to Asa king of Judah.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּ֨עַל
went up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#2
בַּעְשָׁ֤א
And Baasha
basha, a king of israel
#3
מֶ֥לֶךְ
king
a king
#4
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#5
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#6
יְהוּדָֽה׃
against Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
#7
וַיִּ֖בֶן
and built
to build (literally and figuratively)
#8
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#9
הָֽרָמָ֑ה
Ramah
ramah, the name of four places in palestine
#10
לְבִלְתִּ֗י
properly, a failure of, i.e., (used only as a negative particle, usually with a prepositional prefix) not, except, without, unless, besides, because n
#11
תֵּ֚ת
that he might not suffer
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#12
יֹצֵ֣א
any to go out
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#13
וָבָ֔א
or come in
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#14
לְאָסָ֖א
to Asa
asa, the name of a king and of a levite
#15
מֶ֥לֶךְ
king
a king
#16
יְהוּדָֽה׃
against Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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